The Ultimate Guide to Things to Do in Rome, Italy

Rome, the Eternal City, is a place where history, culture, and modern life beautifully collide. From the ancient ruins that tell stories of gladiators and emperors to the charming cobblestone streets lined with cafés and boutiques, there’s something magical about Rome that captures the hearts of travelers from all over the world. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or just someone looking to soak up the lively atmosphere, Rome has a little bit of everything.

But with so much to see and do, it can be overwhelming to plan your visit. Don’t worry—we’ve got you covered! In this guide, we’ll walk you through the must-see landmarks, hidden gems, delicious food spots, and unique experiences that will make your time in Rome unforgettable. Whether you’re spending a few days or a week, this guide will help you make the most of your trip, ensuring you don’t miss out on anything.

Ok, here are the top things to do in Rome:

1. Iconic Historical Landmarks

When you think of Rome, chances are you imagine its incredible ancient landmarks. The Eternal City is practically a living museum, and the history here is both awe-inspiring and fascinating. Let’s dive into some of Rome’s most iconic sites that will transport you back in time.

The Colosseum

First up is the Colosseum, Rome’s most famous landmark and a must-see on any visit. Standing tall in the heart of the city, this ancient amphitheater was once home to thrilling gladiator battles and epic public spectacles. Today, it’s a symbol of Roman power and engineering brilliance.

Pro tip: The Colosseum can get crowded, especially in the middle of the day. To make the most of your visit, try to get there early in the morning or late in the afternoon. You can also purchase a skip-the-line ticket or a guided tour to save time and learn more about the history of the arena.

The Roman Forum and Palatine Hill

Just a short walk from the Colosseum, you’ll find the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill—two ancient sites that once served as the beating heart of ancient Rome. The Roman Forum was the center of political, religious, and commercial life, while Palatine Hill was home to emperors and aristocrats.

As you stroll through the ruins, you’ll be surrounded by columns, temples, and arches that have withstood the test of time. If you’re a history lover, this is your chance to step right into the past and imagine what life was like thousands of years ago.

Pro tip: You can buy a combined ticket for the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill, so it’s easy to see them all in one go!

The Pantheon

Next up is the Pantheon, one of the best-preserved buildings from ancient Rome. Originally built as a temple to all the gods, the Pantheon’s impressive dome and grand columns have captured the imagination of visitors for centuries. And, fun fact: it’s still in use today as a church!

The highlight here is the oculus in the dome, which allows natural light to shine into the space. The way the light shifts throughout the day is mesmerizing. Trust us, you’ll want to spend some time soaking in the beauty of this architectural masterpiece.

Pro tip: The Pantheon is usually less crowded early in the morning or just before closing time in the evening. For the best experience, consider getting your Skip-the-Line Tickets available here.

The Vatican and St. Peter’s Basilica

No trip to Rome is complete without a visit to the Vatican. This tiny independent state is home to some of the world’s most famous art, including Michelangelo’s stunning Sistine Chapel ceiling and the breathtaking St. Peter’s Basilica.

Start with the Vatican Museums, where you can marvel at Renaissance masterpieces before heading to the Sistine Chapel. Don’t forget to look up—it’s hard not to be in awe of Michelangelo’s famous frescoes.

Then, make your way to St. Peter’s Basilica, the largest church in the world, and climb to the top of its dome for panoramic views of the city. It’s a climb, but the view is absolutely worth it.

Pro tip: The Vatican Museums can get crowded, so it’s best to book tickets in advance. If you can, visit early in the morning or during the late afternoon for a more peaceful experience.

The Trevi Fountain

No matter how many times you’ve seen it in movies or photos, the Trevi Fountain never fails to impress. This Baroque beauty is one of the most famous fountains in the world, and tradition says that if you throw a coin over your shoulder into the fountain, you’ll be guaranteed a return trip to Rome.

Even if you’re not superstitious, it’s still a fun tradition to take part in. Just make sure to arrive early or later in the evening to avoid the crowds—this spot is often packed with tourists throughout the day. For a unique experience, consider joining a walking tour that includes the Trevi Fountain here.

Pro tip: If you’re looking for a great photo of the fountain without too many people in the shot, try visiting in the early morning.

The Spanish Steps

Finally, make your way to the Spanish Steps, a beautiful staircase that connects the Piazza di Spagna with the Trinità dei Monti church at the top. This lively spot is perfect for people-watching, sitting on the steps, or grabbing a gelato from one of the nearby cafés.

The Spanish Steps are also surrounded by high-end shops, so if you’re in the mood for a little shopping, this is the place to be. The area is always buzzing with energy, making it an ideal place to end your sightseeing day. For a local experience, you can join a day tour that includes this neighborhood. Check it out here.

Pro tip: The Spanish Steps are busiest during the afternoon and evening, so visiting early in the morning gives you a quieter experience.

2. Explore Rome’s Unique Neighborhoods

While Rome’s iconic landmarks are truly breathtaking, there’s something special about exploring the city’s neighborhoods. Each area has its own personality, charm, and hidden gems that’ll make you feel like you’re experiencing a more local side of the Eternal City. So, let’s take a stroll through some of Rome’s most interesting and vibrant neighborhoods.

Trastevere

One of the most picturesque areas in Rome, Trastevere feels like a little world of its own. This charming neighborhood, nestled on the west bank of the Tiber River, is known for its narrow, cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and laid-back vibe. It’s a place where locals and tourists mix seamlessly, especially when the sun sets and the whole area comes alive with lively restaurants, bars, and cafés.

Book a guided walking tour of Trastevere to fully immerse yourself in its history and charm.

Whether you’re wandering through the beautiful Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere or exploring hidden alleys with ivy-covered walls, Trastevere is perfect for a leisurely afternoon or a night out.

Pro tip: If you’re into food, make sure to try some traditional Roman dishes like cacio e pepe at one of the local trattorias. Click here for the best food experiences in Trastevere. And don’t forget to enjoy a gelato from one of the charming gelaterias!

Monti

If you’re looking for a more bohemian, artistic side of Rome, Monti is the place to be. Located just a short walk from the Colosseum, this neighborhood has a cool, creative atmosphere with boutique shops, vintage stores, and unique cafés. It’s an area that feels both timeless and trendy, and you’ll find art galleries, independent bookshops, and hidden courtyards that are perfect for a quiet escape.

Monti is also home to the bustling Piazza della Madonna dei Monti, a square filled with locals hanging out, eating, and chatting. It’s a great place to spend some time getting a feel for the local vibe.

Pro tip: Take a walk up to the top of the nearby Santa Maria Maggiore basilica. It’s one of the four papal basilicas of Rome and has beautiful mosaics inside. Get your skip-the-line ticket to Santa Maria Maggiore to avoid the crowds. The view from the top is also stunning!

Prati

Prati is one of Rome’s more upscale neighborhoods, and it offers a quieter, more refined atmosphere compared to some of the other areas. This neighborhood, located near the Vatican, is perfect for those who enjoy shopping, dining, and relaxing in a less touristy environment. The wide streets are lined with elegant buildings, stylish boutiques, and chic cafés, making it ideal for a more leisurely experience.

If you’re a fan of architecture, you’ll appreciate the beautiful buildings here, many of which feature classic Italian design. Plus, Prati is home to some hidden gems, like local art galleries and quaint little restaurants that often fly under the radar.

Pro tip: If you’re in the mood for a treat, stop by one of Prati’s gelato shops for a sweet pick-me-up. The area has some of the best gelato in Rome. Find the top-rated food experiences in the area here.

Testaccio

For a truly authentic Roman experience, head to Testaccio, a neighborhood that’s beloved by locals for its food scene. This is the place to be if you want to taste traditional Roman dishes in a more laid-back, non-touristy setting. The Testaccio Market is a must-visit for anyone who loves food—it’s filled with fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and local specialties.

Book a Testaccio food tour to get a true taste of the area’s culinary delights

Testaccio is also home to the famous Monte dei Cocci (Hill of Pots), made entirely of broken pottery from the ancient city. It’s a quirky and unique spot to check out if you’re into history and unusual sights.

Pro tip: If you love Roman street food, make sure to try supplì (fried rice balls filled with mozzarella) or a slice of pizza al taglio (Roman-style pizza) from a local food vendor. Click here for the best street food spots in Testaccio. You won’t regret it!

3. Must-See Museums and Art

Rome isn’t just about ancient ruins and charming streets—it’s also home to some of the world’s finest art and museums. Whether you’re an art enthusiast or just someone who appreciates beauty, these cultural treasures will make your visit even more unforgettable. Let’s take a look at some of Rome’s best museums and art collections.

Vatican Museums

If you’ve ever dreamed of seeing Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel or Raphael’s masterpieces in person, the Vatican Museums are a must-see. Book your Vatican Museums tickets here to avoid long waits. This vast complex of galleries is packed with some of the greatest art in history, and it’s the perfect place to dive deep into Renaissance art.

The star of the show, of course, is the Sistine Chapel, where Michelangelo’s iconic frescoes—including the famous Creation of Adam—decorate the ceiling. But don’t rush—take your time exploring the museum’s vast collection of sculptures, tapestries, and ancient artifacts. You’ll also find works by artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Caravaggio, and Raphael. It’s an art lover’s paradise!

Pro tip: The Vatican Museums can get really crowded, so it’s a good idea to book tickets in advance and aim for an early or late visit to avoid the busiest times. And if you can, opt for a guided tour to really appreciate the stories behind the artwork.

Galleria Borghese

If you’re a fan of classical art and sculpture, the Galleria Borghese is a must-visit. Housed in a beautiful villa with stunning gardens, this museum boasts one of the best private art collections in Rome. Inside, you’ll find masterpieces by Bernini, Caravaggio, and Titian. The Apollo and Daphne by Bernini, for example, is a breathtaking marble sculpture that seems to capture the moment Apollo chases Daphne as she transforms into a tree.

The museum is relatively small, so it’s easy to take in its incredible collection in just a couple of hours. Plus, the surrounding gardens provide the perfect setting for a peaceful stroll afterward.

Pro tip: Tickets for the Galleria Borghese are limited, so it’s important to book them in advance. You’ll be assigned a time slot, and you’ll have two hours to explore the collection, which is just the right amount of time to soak in all the art.

Capitoline Museums

The Capitoline Museums are another cultural gem in Rome, offering a fascinating mix of ancient sculptures, medieval art, and Renaissance masterpieces. Reserve your tickets online for convenience. Located on Capitoline Hill, the museums are housed in two beautiful palaces, and they’re home to some of Rome’s most famous ancient statues, including the Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius and the Dying Gaul.

One of the highlights is the impressive collection of Roman statues that give you a real sense of Rome’s imperial power. The museum also has an extensive collection of ancient Roman coins, pottery, and mosaics, offering a deeper look into the city’s history.

Pro tip: The Capitoline Museums offer a great view of the Roman Forum from the terrace. It’s the perfect place to snap some photos of the ancient ruins below!

MAXXI Museum

For those who enjoy contemporary art, the MAXXI Museum (National Museum of 21st Century Arts) is a must. Designed by the renowned architect Zaha Hadid, the museum’s architecture is as impressive as its collection. The building itself is a work of art, with flowing, futuristic curves that stand out against Rome’s ancient backdrop.

Inside, you’ll find rotating exhibitions of modern and contemporary art, including works by Italian and international artists. From photography to installations, the MAXXI offers a refreshing contrast to Rome’s more traditional art offerings.

Pro tip: MAXXI is a bit off the beaten path, so if you’re in the mood to see something different, make sure to set aside a couple of hours to visit. It’s a fantastic way to explore Rome’s more contemporary side.

4. Hidden Gems of Rome

While Rome is filled with famous landmarks that attract millions of visitors each year, some of its best treasures are tucked away in the corners of the city, waiting to be discovered. These hidden gems offer a more intimate experience of Rome, away from the crowds. Let’s explore some of the city’s best-kept secrets.

Villa D’Este and Villa Adriana (Tivoli)

Just a short day trip from the center of Rome, you’ll find the beautiful town of Tivoli, home to two stunning UNESCO World Heritage sites: Villa D’Este and Villa Adriana. These two villas are perfect for a peaceful escape from the city and a chance to enjoy beautiful gardens and ancient ruins.

Villa D’Este is famous for its incredible Renaissance gardens, filled with fountains, waterfalls, and intricate water features that are both stunning and relaxing. On the other hand, Villa Adriana (Hadrian’s Villa) is a vast archaeological site with ruins of a luxurious Roman imperial villa that once belonged to Emperor Hadrian.

Pro tip: Both villas are about an hour outside of Rome, so consider taking a guided tour to get the most out of your visit. The gardens at Villa D’Este are especially magical in the spring and summer months.

Basilica of San Clemente

Hidden beneath the bustling streets of Rome lies the Basilica of San Clemente, a fascinating and lesser-known treasure. This church isn’t just remarkable for its medieval and Baroque architecture—it’s also a site with layers of history beneath it.

The church sits on top of an ancient Roman house and a 4th-century basilica, and you can actually explore these underground layers. The lower levels reveal frescoes and mosaics that tell stories from both pagan and Christian Rome. It’s an incredible journey through time, and best of all, it’s far less crowded than some of the more famous sites.

Pro tip: Don’t miss the underground level when you visit. It’s an incredible way to experience the evolution of Rome’s religious history, and the crowds are usually much thinner here.

The Keyhole of the Knights of Malta

For something a bit quirky, make your way to the Keyhole of the Knights of Malta—a secret spot that offers one of the most unique views in Rome. Located at the entrance to the Knights of Malta’s headquarters on Aventine Hill, this little keyhole frames the perfect view of St. Peter’s Basilica in the distance. It’s a simple yet magical sight, and the best part is that it’s completely free.

This is one of those charming, off-the-beaten-path spots that you’ll want to tell your friends about. It’s the kind of hidden gem that only locals and savvy travelers know about, so it’s definitely worth seeking out.

Pro tip: The Keyhole of the Knights of Malta is best viewed during daylight hours, so try to visit on a sunny day for the most dramatic effect.

The Mouth of Truth

Another quirky hidden gem is the Bocca della Verità (Mouth of Truth), a marble mask that’s located in the portico of the Church of Santa Maria in Cosmedin. According to legend, if you put your hand inside the mouth and tell a lie, it will bite your hand off! (Spoiler alert: It won’t, but it’s still a fun tradition.)

The Mouth of Truth is a fantastic photo opportunity, and the church itself is also worth a quick visit. This is a great spot to stop if you’re looking for something that combines history, folklore, and a bit of fun.

Pro tip: There’s often a small line for photos, so be patient! The church is also less crowded than many other tourist spots, so it’s a peaceful place to relax and enjoy a little history.

5. Delicious Food and Drink Experiences

One of the highlights of any trip to Rome has to be the food. Italian cuisine is world-famous, and in Rome, you’re in for a treat. Whether you’re grabbing a quick bite from a street vendor or enjoying a leisurely meal at a trattoria, the city offers endless options to satisfy your cravings. Let’s dive into some of the best food and drink experiences you absolutely can’t miss in Rome.

Try Classic Roman Dishes

No visit to Rome is complete without indulging in some classic Roman dishes. These hearty, flavorful meals are a staple of the city’s culinary scene and are a must-try for any food lover.

• Cacio e Pepe: This simple yet delicious pasta dish made with Pecorino Romano cheese and black pepper is the ultimate comfort food. It’s creamy, salty, and just the right amount of tangy.
• Carbonara: Another Roman classic, this pasta is made with eggs, Pecorino cheese, guanciale (pork cheek), and black pepper. It’s rich, savory, and utterly delicious. Don’t let anyone tell you that cream belongs in carbonara—it’s all about the eggs!
• Saltimbocca alla Romana: This dish features veal or chicken, wrapped in prosciutto and sage, then cooked in a white wine sauce. The combination of flavors is simply mouthwatering.
• Supplì: These fried rice balls filled with mozzarella are the perfect street food snack. Crispy on the outside and gooey on the inside, they’re a popular Roman treat, especially when you’re on the go.

A food tour can lead you to the best spots in the city. Find a great food tour here.

Pro tip: When dining in Rome, be sure to ask for a house wine. The local wines in Rome are amazing and often more affordable than the big-name brands. You’ll be surprised by how well they pair with your meal.

Pizza, Roman-Style

While you’ve probably heard of Italian pizza, the version you’ll find in Rome is different from what you might expect. Roman-style pizza is thin, crispy, and often served by the slice.

• Pizza al Taglio: This pizza is sold by the slice and comes in a variety of toppings. It’s perfect for a quick bite as you stroll through the city. Many of Rome’s pizzerias have huge rectangular trays of pizza on display, where you can choose your slice based on what looks best.
• Pizza Tonda: If you’re sitting down for a meal, you might want to try pizza tonda, which is the classic round pizza with a thin, crispy crust. The toppings are simple but delicious—think Margherita with fresh mozzarella, tomato, and basil.

Pro tip: Pizza in Rome is usually served with a thin crust, so if you’re a fan of a chewy, doughy crust, you might want to try pizza in Naples, but Roman pizza is still a treat that shouldn’t be missed!

Visit a Traditional Roman Market

For a truly authentic food experience, head to one of Rome’s famous markets. Here, you can see locals shopping for fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and other Italian delicacies. Not only is it a great place to stock up on ingredients if you’re staying somewhere with a kitchen, but it’s also a fun way to experience the everyday life of Romans.

• Mercato di Campo de’ Fiori: This bustling market in the heart of Rome is one of the oldest and most famous. You’ll find fresh flowers, local cheeses, meats, and seafood. It’s a lively place to grab a snack or just people-watch.
• Mercato Testaccio: For a more modern take on the market experience, head to the Mercato Testaccio. This market has recently been renovated and features a mix of traditional food stalls and trendy eateries. It’s the perfect place to sample local street food like porchetta (roast pork) sandwiches or fresh ricotta.

Join a local guide for an immersive experience.

Pro tip: Visit the markets in the morning for the freshest produce and a chance to see the vendors in full swing. If you’re there around lunchtime, grab a bite at one of the food stalls for an authentic Roman street food experience.

Coffee and Gelato Culture

In Rome, coffee isn’t just a beverage—it’s a way of life. Roman cafés are an institution, and you’ll see locals sipping their caffè (espresso) standing at the bar, often accompanied by a pastry.

• Caffè: The classic Roman coffee is espresso, but you can also enjoy a cappuccino in the morning (it’s considered a breakfast drink). Don’t ask for a cappuccino after 11 a.m.—it’s a local custom!
• Gelato: No trip to Rome would be complete without indulging in some gelato. This Italian-style ice cream is creamier and denser than regular ice cream, and the flavors are out of this world. Look for gelaterias that make their gelato on-site using fresh, local ingredients. Some of the best flavors to try include pistacchio, stracciatella, and frutti di bosco (mixed berries).

Pro tip: If you’re looking for the best gelato, avoid places with flashy displays and opt for smaller, more traditional gelaterias that prioritize quality. And remember, gelato is usually better in the winter months—don’t be afraid to treat yourself, even when it’s not scorching hot outside!

6. Unique Experiences and Day Trips

Rome isn’t just about iconic monuments and museums. It’s also a city full of unique experiences and hidden gems that allow you to see the city from new perspectives. From watching the sunset over the city to exploring ancient ruins outside of Rome, there’s a whole lot more to discover. Let’s dive into some of the best ways to make your visit to Rome even more unforgettable.

Sunset Views at Gianicolo Hill

If you’re looking for one of the best places to enjoy panoramic views of Rome, make your way to Gianicolo Hill (Janiculum Hill). While it’s not one of the Seven Hills of Rome, it’s definitely one of the most scenic spots in the city. Located just a bit outside the bustling center, it offers breathtaking views of Rome’s rooftops, domes, and landmarks like St. Peter’s Basilica in the distance.

The sunset here is truly magical. The golden hour casts a soft glow over the city, making it one of the most romantic spots in Rome to relax and take in the beauty of the skyline. There’s even a statue of Giuseppe Garibaldi at the top of the hill, a great place to take photos with a stunning backdrop.

Pro tip: If you’re visiting in the late afternoon, get there early to grab a spot and settle in before the sun sets. It’s a favorite spot for locals, so it can get a little crowded, but it’s definitely worth the visit.

Other Great Viewpoints Around the City

While Gianicolo Hill is a top pick, there are plenty of other spots around the city where you can get stunning views of Rome:

• Pincio Terrace: Overlooking Villa Borghese Gardens, this viewpoint offers sweeping views of Piazza del Popolo, the Vatican, and even the distant hills surrounding the city.
• Castel Sant’Angelo: Head to the top of this historic fortress for a 360-degree view of the city, including St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican, and the Tiber River.
• St. Peter’s Dome: If you’re up for a bit of a climb, the view from the top of St. Peter’s Basilica is absolutely worth it. The panoramic vistas of the city, including the Roman Forum and the Colosseum, are incredible.

Pro tip: Don’t forget your camera. These viewpoints offer some of the best photo ops in Rome!

Biking or Segway Tour

One of the most fun ways to see Rome is from the seat of a bike or Segway. Book a fun tour here. While the city’s ancient streets can be tricky to navigate on foot, biking or taking a Segway tour lets you cover more ground and experience the city in a whole new way. Plus, it’s a lot of fun!

You can choose from a variety of guided tours that take you through Rome’s major attractions, but the best part is exploring some of the lesser-known parts of the city. Pedal or glide through charming neighborhoods, quiet streets, and hidden squares that you might not stumble upon otherwise. Whether you’re cruising along the Tiber River or taking in the beauty of the Appian Way, it’s an experience you won’t forget.

Pro tip: Look for small group tours that focus on specific areas of Rome (like Trastevere or the Roman Ghetto) for a more intimate and less touristy experience.

Day Trip to Ostia Antica

If you’re a history lover or just want to escape the busy city for a day, a trip to Ostia Antica is a must. This ancient Roman port town is just a short train ride from the city center, and it’s one of the best-preserved archaeological sites in Italy. Look for a guided tour to make the most of your visit.

Ostia Antica was once the bustling port of ancient Rome, and today you can wander through its well-preserved streets, mosaics, baths, and temples. You’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time as you explore the remains of this once-thriving city. Don’t miss the beautiful mosaics in the Baths of Neptune or the impressive theater, which still hosts performances today.

Pro tip: Ostia Antica is a little quieter than the big tourist spots in Rome, so it’s a great place to enjoy ancient Roman history without the crowds. Make sure to bring comfortable shoes since there’s a lot to explore!

7. Shopping in Rome: Where to Find the Best Souvenirs

Shopping in Rome offers a delightful mix of high-end fashion, unique souvenirs, and local artisan crafts. From the bustling Via del Corso, where you can find a variety of fashion staples and Italian leather goods, to the luxury allure of Via Condotti, home to top designer brands like Gucci and Prada, there’s something for every taste and budget.

For an authentic local experience, visit Campo de’ Fiori market to browse fresh produce and handmade Roman specialty goods, or explore the vintage finds at Porta Portese flea market every Sunday. Trastevere showcases charming craft shops with handmade pottery and jewelry, while the elegant Galleria Alberto Sordi provides a sophisticated shopping environment perfect for a leisurely break.

Whichever shopping experience you choose, Rome will leave you with unforgettable treasures. For a curated selection of favorite shopping spots and deals, joining a shopping tour.

Take Away

Rome, Italy, is a beautiful blend of ancient history and tasty food. You can visit the Vatican Museums and enjoy Italian snacks at Mercato Centrale. There is something for everyone in Rome. Dive into the rich history at the Colosseum and Roman Forum. You can also take a food tour to try real Italian flavors. Rome is full of charm and will stay in your memory. Make sure you experience all the great things this lovely city offers. Please share your favorite memories in the comments below!

Frequently Asked Questions

What shouldn’t you miss in Rome?

A visit to Rome should definitely include the Vatican Museums, the Colosseum, the Trevi Fountain, the Roman Forum, and St. Peter’s Basilica.

Can you do Rome in 3 days?

You can see the main sights in Rome in just three days if you plan well. A guided tour can help you make the most of your time.

What is the number 1 must see in Rome?

The top place to see in Rome is the famous Colosseum. This old amphitheater shows amazing Roman engineering. It is full of history. A trip here lets you look into the splendor of ancient Rome.

How many days in Rome enough?

To really explore Rome and enjoy its culture, you should plan for at least four to five days. With five days, you can visit the main sites without rushing.