15 Essential Things to Do on Your Trip to Peru

As you prepare for your adventure to Peru, you may be wondering how to make the most of your trip and ensure it’s an unforgettable experience. With so much to see and do in this diverse and culturally rich country, it can be overwhelming to plan out your itinerary.

In this guide, we’ve curated a list of 15 essential things to do on your trip to Peru. From exploring the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu to sampling delicious Peruvian cuisine and immersing yourself in the vibrant culture of Lima, we’ve got you covered.

Key Highlights

• Hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu and explore the Lost City of the Incas.
• Discover the mysteries of the Nazca Lines and the Sacred Valley.
• Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Cusco, the gateway to the Andes.
• Experience the thrill of the Amazon Rainforest and Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake.
• Get up close with nature at Colca Canyon and Paracas National Reserve.

Explore Peru’s Iconic Historical and Cultural Sites

Peru has a rich history and a unique culture shown through its old cities, archaeological sites, and beautiful colonial buildings. You can see evidence of the Inca civilization, Spanish rule, and the lives of indigenous communities. Visiting these historical and cultural places feels like going back in time. Let’s explore some must-visit spots that will take you to the past.

1. Visit Machu Picchu: The Lost City of the Incas

Visiting Machu Picchu is like stepping into a dream. This remarkable site, often called the Lost City of the Incas, is perched high in the Andes Mountains and surrounded by lush greenery.

If you’re looking for the perfect guided experience, check out this Machu Picchu Tour from Cusco to immerse yourself in the history and beauty of this ancient wonder.

As you wander through the ancient ruins, you’ll be amazed by the intricate stonework and the breathtaking views that stretch for miles. Every corner you turn reveals a new glimpse of this historical marvel, from terraced fields to temples and plazas. The energy of the place is simply magical, and you can almost hear the whispers of the past.

Don’t forget your camera, as every moment here is a chance to capture the beauty of this UNESCO World Heritage site. To make the most of your trip, plan your visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and soak in the serenity of this enchanting location.

2. Explore the Sacred Valley

Dive into the heart of the Sacred Valley, a breathtaking landscape rich in history and culture. Stretching between Pisac and Ollantaytambo, this valley is dotted with charming villages, stunning terraced fields, and impressive Incan ruins.

For an unforgettable Sacred Valley tour, consider booking a Sacred Valley Full-Day Tour from Cusco to ensure you don’t miss any hidden gems.

As you wander through vibrant markets filled with colorful textiles and local crafts, you’ll feel the spirit of the Andes surround you. Hike up to the ancient ruins of Pisac for panoramic views or explore the impressive fortress of Ollantaytambo, where history comes alive.

The Sacred Valley is a place where nature and culture intertwine, inviting you to savor every moment. Don’t forget your camera; the stunning scenery will leave you in awe!

3. Tour the City of Cusco: Gateway to the Andes

Explore the lively city of Cusco, a true gateway to the majestic Andes. This historic city is a blend of Incan and colonial Spanish architecture, with cobblestone streets that tell stories of the past.

If you’d like a guided exploration, the Cusco City Half-Day Tour is a great way to dive deeper into the city’s fascinating mix of cultures.

Wander through bustling markets where you can sample local dishes and shop for colorful handicrafts. Don’t miss the impressive Sacsayhuamán, an ancient Incan fortress overlooking the city, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.

As you stroll through the Plaza de Armas, feel the lively atmosphere filled with music and friendly locals. Cusco is not just a starting point for your adventures; it’s a destination full of culture, history, and unforgettable experiences waiting to be discovered.

4. Nazca Lines: Ancient Mysteries in the Desert

Exploring the Nazca Lines is like unlocking the secrets of an ancient enigma. These incredible geoglyphs, etched into the arid landscape of southern Peru, stretch over 1,000 square kilometers and are best viewed from the sky, where their full grandeur comes to life.

To experience the Nazca Lines firsthand, consider booking a Nazca Lines Flight Tour for an aerial view of these mysterious shapes.

Each line and figure, ranging from simple shapes to complex animals and plants, sparks curiosity about the civilization that created them over 1,500 years ago. As you soar above this vast desert, the feeling of awe is palpable; it’s as if you’re gliding over a colossal canvas painted by time itself.

Be sure to bring your binoculars for an even closer look at these remarkable designs. Don’t forget to take a moment to reflect on the mystery that will forever captivate the hearts of travelers and historians alike.

For the ultimate experience, consider arranging a flight in the early morning or late afternoon when the soft light enhances the contours of the figures, igniting your imagination and leaving you in wonder of this ancient artistry.

Nature and Adventure in Peru

5. Hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

For a real adventure, hike the Inca Trail. This ancient path leads you to the amazing Machu Picchu. The hike lasts for multiple days.

Remember, you need a permit for this trek, so book early through a Machu Picchu Inca Trail 4-Day Trek that includes transportation and expert guides to make your journey even more rewarding.

You will walk through many different places like cloud forests and alpine meadows. You will step on old stone paths, sleep under the stars, and see incredible views of the Andes Mountains.

The Inca Trail is tough, but finishing it and enjoying the beautiful sights make it worth it. You need a permit to hike the Inca Trail, so remember to book ahead, especially in busy seasons.

6. Explore the Amazon Rainforest

Venture into the Amazon Rainforest. This place is full of different plants and animals. The Peruvian Amazon is one of the easiest and most diverse areas to visit.

Choose from various lodges or guided Amazon Jungle Tours for unforgettable wildlife encounters and exploration. You will go on jungle walks, canoe trips, and look for wildlife. You might see monkeys, sloths, colorful macaws, and maybe even a jaguar if you are lucky.

There are many exciting sights and sounds in the jungle. It is a unique experience. You can also learn about the indigenous communities that live in the Amazon.

Think about going to Manu National Park. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its amazing biodiversity. You could also check out the Tambopata National Reserve, which has many types of primate species.

7. Lake Titicaca: The Highest Navigable Lake in the World

Journey to Lake Titicaca. It is the highest navigable lake in the world and is located in the Andes Mountains. You can explore the floating islands created by the Uros people. These islands are made from totora reeds. You will also learn about how these people live.

Another stop is Taquile Island. This place is famous for its traditional textiles and great views of the lake. You can dive into the local culture here. You will see traditional dances and hear local music.

Book a Lake Titicaca Full-Day Tour to visit the Uros Islands and Taquile Island, and experience the culture of this unique destination in style.

8. Colca Canyon: One of the Deepest Canyons in the World

Prepare to be amazed by Colca Canyon. It is one of the deepest canyons in the world, twice as deep as the Grand Canyon.

You can hike along its rim and enjoy the steep cliffs and terraced slopes. Look up to see the great Andean condors flying above.

For the best experience, consider booking a Colca Canyon and Condor Viewing Tour to maximize your time in the area. You can also visit the traditional villages in the canyon. There, you can meet locals who still live by their old ways.

The Cruz del Condor viewpoint is a great place to watch these beautiful birds as they ride the air. Whether you love hiking or just want to see amazing views, Colca Canyon is a place you should not miss.

9. Paracas National Reserve: A Coastal Paradise

Escape to Paracas National Reserve. It is a coastal desert full of wildlife. Take a boat tour to the Ballestas Islands. People call it the “Poor Man’s Galapagos.” You will see colonies of sea lions and Humboldt penguins.

There is also a variety of birds to observe. Enjoy the stunning views of the Paracas Peninsula. Here, the desert and the Pacific Ocean come together.

Book your Ballestas Islands and Paracas National Reserve Tour to explore the reserve and enjoy the beauty of the desert meeting the sea.

You can explore the wide sand dunes, hidden beaches, and old archaeological sites in the reserve. This place is great for nature lovers and anyone wanting to see Peru’s beautiful landscapes in a new way.

Uncover Peru’s Unique Cultural Experiences

10. Experience Traditional Peruvian Cuisine

Peruvian food is a tasty mix of Andean and Spanish styles. It has bold flavors and fresh ingredients. You can try traditional dishes like ceviche, which is seafood soaked in citrus juices.

There is also lomo saltado, a stir-fry with marinated beef, onions, tomatoes, and soy sauce. Another dish to enjoy is aji de gallina, a creamy chicken stew with aji amarillo peppers.

Be sure to taste Peru’s national drink, the Pisco Sour. This refreshing drink is made with Pisco brandy, lime juice, egg white, and bitters.

To fully immerse yourself in the culinary scene, why not join a Peruvian Cooking Class and Market Tour? This experience will take you through local markets and teach you how to prepare traditional dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado.

11. Learn About Peruvian Textiles and Handicrafts

Peru has a strong history of textiles and crafts. This tradition is passed down by skilled artists over the years.

You can visit local markets, workshops, and studios. There, you can learn about the detailed methods used to make colorful textiles, ceramics, and jewelry.

Traditional Peruvian textiles are bright and full of patterns. They are made from the wool of alpacas, llamas, and sheep. When you buy from artisans, you support local communities.

You can also learn about the meaning of their work. Bargaining is normal in markets, so remember to negotiate for a good price.

Explore Peru’s Lesser-Known Gems

Machu Picchu and Cusco are important places to visit, but exploring beyond the usual spots reveals another side of Peru. You can find peaceful beaches, see special wildlife, and enjoy the country’s rich culture and history in a fresh way.

12. The Ballestas Islands: A Wildlife Lover’s Paradise

Take a trip to the Ballestas Islands. These rocky islands are home to many kinds of marine life. They are sometimes called the “Poor Man’s Galapagos.” Here, you can see playful sea lions sunbathing. You might also spot Humboldt penguins walking on the beaches and a variety of birds flying around.

Join a boat tour to explore the coast of the Paracas National Reserve. Enjoy the beautiful views where the Pacific Ocean meets the desert. Don’t forget to bring your camera to take pictures of the amazing wildlife and sights.

13. The City of Arequipa: Peru’s White City

Discover the beauty of Arequipa. This charming city is in Southern Peru. Arequipa is known for its colonial architecture made from white volcanic stone. This is why it is called “The White City.”

Book a Guided City Tour of Arequipa to explore its colonial beauty, the Santa Catalina Monastery, and nearby natural wonders like Colca Canyon.

You can explore the historic center, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, you can admire the grand Plaza de Armas. Make sure to visit the Santa Catalina Monastery. It has colorful walls, quiet courtyards, and many religious artifacts.

Arequipa is also the gateway to Colca Canyon. This canyon is one of the deepest in the world. So, it is a great place to stay if you want to explore the natural wonders of Southern Peru. Finally, be sure to try Arequipa’s special cuisine. It is influenced by both its Andean and Spanish heritage.

14. Machu Picchu Alternative: Choquequirao

For people who want a harder and less busy choice than Machu Picchu, consider hiking to Choquequirao. This is a remote Inca archaeological site located high in the Vilcabamba mountain range.

You can only reach Choquequirao by walking. This trek takes several days and lets you explore beautiful landscapes, green forests, and Inca ruins that are not fully dug up yet.

The trek is challenging but rewarding, and you can book a Choquequirao Trekking Tour for a guided adventure through remote Incan ruins.

The excitement of adventure and discovery makes Choquequirao a great option for anyone wanting to avoid crowds and connect with the history of the ancient Incas. Be ready for a tough hike and make sure to bring the right gear.

15. Visit the City of Trujillo: A Blend of History and Culture

Discover Trujillo, a coastal city in Northern Peru. It is famous for its beautiful colonial architecture. Explore the historic center, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, you can see colorful mansions with unique balconies. You should also visit the Trujillo Cathedral. It has an impressive outside and a lovely inside.

Trujillo has many archaeological sites, too. One of them is Chan Chan, the biggest pre-Columbian city in South America built by the Chimú people. You can dive into Trujillo’s lively culture by watching a traditional Marinera dance show. Be sure to try the local cuisine, which is famous for fresh seafood and a mix of Andean and European flavors.

Practical Travel Tips for Visiting Peru

When to Visit Peru

The best time to visit Peru is during the dry season, which runs from May to September, particularly for trekking in the Andes Mountains or exploring the Amazon Rainforest. Expect sunny days, cool nights, and less rainfall.

However, if you’re primarily interested in coastal areas like Lima, the shoulder months of April and October can offer pleasant weather with fewer crowds.

The wet season, from December to March, can experience heavy rainfall in some regions, particularly in the highlands and the Amazon, but it’s also a good time to find cheaper deals on flights and accommodation.

Season	Months	Description
Dry Season	May – September	Ideal for trekking, exploring the Amazon, and enjoying sunny weather in the Andes.
Shoulder Season	April & October	Pleasant weather with fewer crowds, suitable for coastal areas and some trekking.
Wet Season	December-March	Heavy rainfall in some regions, particularly the highlands and the Amazon. However, it can offer cheaper deals on flights and accommodation.

How to Get Around Peru

Peru has many ways to get around. You can choose between cheap and more comfortable options. Domestic flights are a fast way to travel long distances. They are especially useful for trips from Lima to other big cities like Cusco, Arequipa, and Iquitos, which leads to the Amazon.

Buses are also popular and affordable. They come in different comfort levels. Tourist buses have more amenities and often take direct routes.

For shorter trips or getting around in cities, taxis and mototaxis are easy to find and not expensive. Public transport, like minibuses called “combis” and “colectivos,” is a cheap way to travel in cities.

Just be ready for a crowded ride that may not be very comfy. You can rent a car in Peru, but it’s better suited for skilled drivers, as the roads can be tough in some places.

Safety Tips and Health Precautions

Peru is mostly a safe place for travelers. However, you should take steps to have a safe and healthy trip. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in busy places and tourist spots. Try not to show expensive jewelry or carry a lot of cash. It is smart to get travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, theft, and trip cancellations.

Altitude sickness may happen in high places like Cusco and Puno. Make sure to take time to adjust to the altitude. Drink plenty of fluids, and think about trying coca tea or medicine that your doctor recommends.

Also, pack sunscreen, insect repellent, a hat, and sunglasses. These will help protect you from the strong sun, especially when you are at higher altitudes. Before going to Peru, check with your doctor about the necessary vaccines and health tips.

Visa and Entry Requirements

Most people coming from North America and Europe can visit Peru for tourism. They can stay for up to 183 days without needing a visa. But, you should check the visa rules for your country before you go.

Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months after your intended stay in Peru. Bring a copy of your return ticket and proof of where you will stay upon arrival. Though it’s not required, it’s a good idea to have a copy of your passport and visa with you at all times.

If you want to stay longer than the visa-free period or do anything that is not just tourism, you must apply for the right visa at a Peruvian embassy or consulate in your home country.

Frequently Asked Questions

What activities is Peru known for?

Peru is famous for its ancient ruins, hiking trails, delicious food, cultural festivals, and wildlife. You can visit Machu Picchu and hike the Inca Trail. Enjoy tasty Peruvian dishes and join exciting cultural festivals. You can also explore the Amazon’s amazing wildlife and the special animals found in the Andes.

Is 7 days in Peru enough?

A 7-day trip to Peru lets you visit important sites. However, to make the most of it, you need to plan well. Think about what you want to see, like Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, or the Amazon Rainforest and Lake Titicaca. Make a sample schedule that fits your interests. This way, you can use your time wisely and have a great experience.

What is Peru best known for?

Peru is famous for Machu Picchu, but it has much more to offer. The country’s rich history is really interesting. You can enjoy delicious Peruvian cuisine, beautiful landscapes, and traditional cultures. From ancient times to today’s food scene, Peru has a mix of cultural experiences and stunning views.

What is the number one attraction in Peru?

Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the top place to visit in Peru. This famous landmark attracts travelers from around the world. It allows you to see the rich history of Inca civilization. For many, exploring these ancient ruins is a must-do experience.