Essential Tips for Snorkeling in Key Largo

As a snorkeling enthusiast, there’s no better feeling than diving into the crystal-clear waters of Key Largo and exploring the vibrant marine life beneath the surface. However, for those new to snorkeling or visiting Key Largo for the first time, it can be overwhelming to know where to start.

That’s where this guide comes in! We’ve compiled essential tips and tricks to ensure your snorkeling experience in Key Largo is as smooth and enjoyable as possible. From the best snorkeling spots to must-have gear and safety precautions, we’ve got you covered.

Key Highlights

  • Discover the underwater paradise of Key Largo, home to the only living coral barrier reef in the continental United States.
  • Explore top snorkeling spots like John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, Molasses Reef, and the Christ of the Abyss statue.
  • Learn essential tips for a safe and enjoyable snorkeling experience, including choosing the right gear and respecting marine life.
  • Discover the best time to visit Key Largo for optimal snorkeling conditions, whether you prefer warm summer waters or cooler winter adventures.

Why Key Largo is a Snorkeling Paradise

Perfect Location

Key Largo is often called the “Dive Capital of the World” for good reason. It’s the gateway to the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, a protected area that stretches for miles and encompasses some of the most stunning underwater ecosystems in the country. From its shallow, calm waters to the deep coral gardens, it’s a snorkeler’s dream come true.

For an exceptional experience, you can book a guided snorkeling tour through Viator, where expert guides will take you to the best reefs, ensuring you don’t miss out on the hidden gems of the area.

Abundant Marine Life

When you slip beneath the surface in Key Largo, you’ll enter a whole new world filled with an incredible variety of marine life. Picture yourself floating alongside schools of tropical fish, spotting sea turtles gracefully gliding by, or even encountering a majestic stingray. The waters here are home to over 6,000 species of marine life, including everything from tiny neon-colored fish to massive, gentle manatees.

For an unforgettable snorkeling adventure, consider booking a private tour to the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. With a small group or just your family, you’ll have the opportunity to spot rare marine species while enjoying the pristine waters in a more intimate setting.

Clear, Warm Waters

Another reason snorkeling in Key Largo is so special is the water conditions. Thanks to its tropical climate, the water here is warm year-round, averaging between 70°F and 80°F (21°C–27°C). And because the area is sheltered by the nearby barrier reef, the waters are usually calm and clear, making it perfect for exploring the underwater world. Plus, the visibility is typically excellent, often extending more than 50 feet, which is a huge bonus when you want to spot all the amazing creatures living in the coral.

Top Snorkeling Spots in Key Largo

Now that you’re excited about the idea of snorkeling in Key Largo, let’s dive into where you should go! Key Largo has a variety of spots that cater to all levels of experience. Whether you’re looking for vibrant coral reefs, hidden underwater treasures, or just a relaxing day floating over calm, clear waters, you’ll find something that’s perfect for you. Here are some of the absolute best places to explore:

John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park

Landscape photo of rocks and lagoon in John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park in Key Largo, Florida Keys, USA.

If you’re visiting Key Largo for the first time, you can’t go wrong with John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park. This place is famous for being the first underwater park in the U.S. and for good reason. It’s home to some of the most stunning reefs in the Florida Keys.

The park has several designated snorkeling areas, and one of the most popular is Christ of the Abyss, an iconic underwater statue of Jesus that sits at the bottom of the ocean. It’s not only a must-see landmark but also a great spot to witness the beauty of the surrounding coral gardens, teeming with fish and other sea creatures. The park’s crystal-clear waters make it an excellent choice for snorkelers of all skill levels.

For an easy and unforgettable experience, book a snorkeling tour to John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park and explore the beautiful coral formations and the famous Christ of the Abyss statue.

Molasses Reef

Next up is Molasses Reef, which is just a short boat ride from Key Largo and one of the most well-known reefs in the area. This site is often referred to as a snorkeler’s dream.

It’s a bit deeper than some other spots, but the vibrant coral formations and abundance of marine life make it worth the trip. Expect to see everything from brightly colored tropical fish to rays and sea turtles gliding by. It’s a fantastic spot if you want to experience the full diversity of the Florida Keys’ marine life.

Grecian Rocks

For a more relaxed and shallow snorkeling experience, Grecian Rocks is one of the best spots to visit. Located near the northern end of Key Largo, this reef is known for its clear, shallow waters and vibrant coral gardens.

It’s a great place for beginners since the reef is easy to access and the currents are gentle. You can float above soft corals, schools of parrotfish, and even encounter a few stingrays. Grecian Rocks is often less crowded than some of the larger sites, making it an excellent choice if you’re looking for a peaceful and scenic experience.

Horseshoe Reef

For those looking for a slightly deeper adventure, Horseshoe Reef is a fantastic option. This reef is named for its horseshoe-shaped coral formation and is known for its variety of marine life.

Although the waters here can be a little deeper than Grecian Rocks, it’s still an easily accessible spot for snorkelers, with the chance to see barracudas, turtles, and even the occasional shark! The reef’s unique shape and the abundance of fish and other creatures make it a fun place to explore.

The Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary

Finally, while the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary is not a single reef, it encompasses all of these amazing spots and so much more! Covering over 2,900 square miles, the sanctuary protects the incredible underwater ecosystems of the Florida Keys.

When you snorkel here, you’re swimming in a protected area that preserves the marine environment for generations to come. Whether you visit John Pennekamp, Molasses Reef, Grecian Rocks, or any other part of the sanctuary, you’ll be part of a truly special experience.

For a truly unique experience, consider booking a private charter that takes you directly to the most scenic and less-crowded parts of the sanctuary. This is perfect if you’re looking for a more personalized and exclusive snorkeling adventure.

Private Charters & Guided Tours for a More Exclusive Experience

While there aren’t technically private reefs in Key Largo, you can certainly enjoy exclusive access to some of the best snorkeling spots through private charters or guided tours. Many local operators offer custom tours where you can skip the crowds and explore some of the less trafficked areas of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary or John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park.

These tours usually include all the necessary gear, and the guides often take you to hidden gems—places that are quieter or slightly off the beaten path. Whether you’re looking for a more intimate experience with nature, or just prefer a peaceful day on the water, a private tour gives you flexibility, convenience, and a bit of extra luxury.

Book your private snorkeling tour to enjoy an unforgettable day with personalized attention and a tailored itinerary. Plus, having a local guide on hand means you’ll learn about the marine life around you and get the most out of your snorkeling adventure.

Best Time to Snorkel in Key Largo

Planning your snorkeling trip to Key Largo? One of the most important factors to consider is timing. The best time to visit depends on what kind of experience you’re looking for—whether it’s ideal weather, fewer crowds, or the chance to see specific marine life.

Seasonal Insights: When to Visit for the Best Snorkeling Experience

The peak snorkeling season in Key Largo generally runs from November to April. During these months, the weather is mild and comfortable, with average temperatures ranging from the low 70s to mid-80s°F (about 22°C to 29°C). The waters are clear, calm, and relatively warm, making it a great time for anyone looking to explore the reefs. This is the perfect time to visit if you’re hoping for optimal snorkeling conditions—plus, the mild temperatures make it ideal for spending hours in the water without getting overheated.

Pro tip: If you want to make the most of your trip, consider booking a guided snorkeling tour during these months. Local experts will take you to the best reefs, ensuring you get the most out of your time underwater.

However, summer (June to September) is still a popular time to visit, especially for families. The weather is warmer, with temperatures often reaching into the 90s°F (32°C+), but the water remains comfortably warm, usually around 80°F to 85°F (27°C–29°C). The main downside to visiting in the summer is that it can be a bit humid, and there’s also the chance of rain showers or afternoon thunderstorms, which are common in tropical climates. Additionally, summer is part of hurricane season, so it’s always wise to keep an eye on weather forecasts if you’re planning a trip during these months.

For a more stress-free experience during the summer, you might want to book a private snorkeling charter. These tours allow you to skip the crowds and get a personalized, exclusive adventure on the water.

Pros and Cons of Peak vs. Off-Peak Seasons

  • Peak Season (November – April): This is when you’ll find the best water conditions, with clear visibility and calmer seas. However, because it’s a popular time for tourists, you’ll also encounter more visitors at popular snorkeling sites. If you don’t mind sharing the reefs with others, this is the time for perfect conditions.
  • Off-Peak Season (May – October): If you’re looking to avoid the crowds, the off-peak season is a great option. While the weather may be warmer and more humid, you’ll have the reefs almost to yourself! The crowds are thinner, and prices for accommodations and activities are often lower. Just be prepared for occasional rain and higher humidity.

Weather and Water Conditions: What to Expect

One of the best things about snorkeling in Key Largo is that the water is warm year-round. You won’t need a wetsuit (unless you’re sensitive to the cold or doing longer dives), which makes for a more comfortable experience. The visibility in the water is usually fantastic, ranging from 30 to 50 feet on a typical day, and the calm waters around the Florida Keys mean you don’t have to worry much about strong currents or choppy seas.

Still, keep in mind that visibility can be affected by things like weather and storms, especially in the summer months when rain showers and stronger winds are more common. But on a clear day, the underwater world in Key Largo is stunning—with the reef structures standing out in beautiful contrast against the blue waters.

For an even more unique experience, book a snorkeling tour, where expert guides can take you to the best spots to maximize visibility and marine life sightings, regardless of the season.

Essential Snorkeling Gear

So, you’re ready to dive into Key Largo’s vibrant underwater world—great! But before you jump in, it’s important to make sure you’ve got the right snorkeling gear. Don’t worry, it’s not as complicated as it sounds. Here’s everything you need to know about what to bring, what’s worth renting, and what you can skip.

What You Need to Bring

The basic gear for a snorkeling adventure is simple, and fortunately, it’s lightweight and easy to pack. Here’s a breakdown of the essentials:

  • Mask: A good snorkel mask is your window to the underwater world. It should fit snugly on your face without leaking—nothing ruins a snorkeling trip faster than constantly having to clear water out of your mask. Look for one that covers your nose and allows you to breathe comfortably. Some masks also come with anti-fog coatings, which are super handy since fogging can be a common issue.
  • Snorkel: The snorkel is your breathing tube that allows you to stay face down in the water while still breathing. A flexible snorkel that’s not too long or short is the best option for comfort and ease. If you’re just starting out, a dry snorkel can be a good choice because it prevents water from splashing into the tube when you dive underwater.
  • Fins: Fins help you glide through the water with minimal effort, and they’re especially important in Key Largo, where you might need to swim a little distance to reach some of the best reef spots. Short fins are usually a good choice for snorkeling since they’re easy to maneuver in shallow waters. Just make sure they fit snugly to avoid blisters or discomfort.

Other Optional Accessories

  • Reef-Safe Sunscreen: Key Largo’s clear waters are beautiful, but the sun can be intense, especially when you’re out on the water for a few hours. It’s crucial to bring reef-safe sunscreen—look for mineral-based options without harmful chemicals like oxybenzone or octinoxate, which can damage coral reefs. You’ll be helping preserve the very ecosystem you’re there to explore, so it’s a win-win!
  • Anti-Fog Spray: If you’ve ever had your mask fog up mid-snorkel, you know how annoying it can be. To keep your mask clear, consider bringing an anti-fog spray. It’s a simple way to prevent fogging, so you can focus on the amazing sights below without constantly clearing your mask.
  • Water Shoes: While you can usually just wade into the water from the shore, if you’re visiting a reef with more rocky or uneven terrain, water shoes are a good idea. They’ll protect your feet from sharp coral or rocks and provide extra grip when walking around the area.
  • Rash Guard or Wet Suit: While the water in Key Largo is warm year-round, some people prefer the extra comfort or protection that a rash guard provides. They’re especially useful if you’re sensitive to sunburns or want a little more protection against coral or sea creatures. Wet suits aren’t usually necessary for snorkeling, but they can be useful if you’re planning to stay in the water for extended periods or if you’re particularly sensitive to cooler water temps.

Renting vs. Bringing Your Own Gear

When it comes to deciding whether to rent or bring your own gear, it really depends on your preferences and how much gear you want to carry.

  • Renting Gear: Most dive shops and tour operators in Key Largo offer snorkeling gear rentals, so if you’re traveling light or don’t want to deal with packing a lot of equipment, renting can be a convenient option. They typically provide all the essentials—mask, snorkel, fins, and sometimes even wetsuits or rash guards. The gear is often in good condition and cleaned regularly, so it’s a solid option for visitors.
  • Bringing Your Own Gear: If you’re an experienced snorkeler or you plan to snorkel often, bringing your own gear can be a great choice. Having your own equipment ensures a better fit and comfort level, plus you know exactly how to use it. Plus, there’s something comforting about using gear you’re familiar with, especially if you’re going to be in the water for extended periods. If you’re traveling by plane, just be mindful of baggage limits—some snorkel gear can be bulky, though newer designs are more compact.

What You Don’t Need to Worry About

Floatation Devices: If you’re a confident swimmer, you won’t need a flotation device. However, if you’re new to snorkeling or just want some extra peace of mind, some tours provide buoyancy aids like life vests or flotation belts. They’ll keep you comfortable while you float on the water.

Underwater Cameras: While it’s fun to capture memories of your snorkeling adventure, you can usually rent underwater cameras if you want one for the day. Many snorkel tours even offer these for an extra charge. Or, if you’ve got a waterproof phone case, that works too!

Safety Tips for Snorkeling in Key Largo

Snorkeling in Key Largo is a fantastic way to explore the vibrant marine life and coral reefs, but like any adventure in the water, it’s important to keep safety in mind. While the waters are typically calm and clear, being prepared and knowing some basic safety tips will ensure that your experience is not only fun but also safe.

Know Your Limits

Before you even hit the water, it’s important to be honest about your snorkeling experience. If you’re a beginner, stick to shallow areas with calm waters, like Grecian Rocks or the reefs near John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park. These spots are ideal for first-timers since the waters are usually calm, and the reefs are easily accessible.

If you’re more experienced, you might want to venture out to deeper spots like Molasses Reef or Horseshoe Reef, but always make sure you’re comfortable in deeper waters. Don’t push yourself too hard, especially in the beginning. And if you ever feel tired, take a break and float on your back to relax.

Stay Close to the Group or Guide

If you’re snorkeling with a tour, always stay with the group or follow the guide. It’s easy to get caught up in the excitement and drift off, but it’s essential to stay within sight of your group, especially if you’re not familiar with the area. If you’re snorkeling independently, make sure to let someone know where you’re going and when you plan to return. This is especially important if you’re exploring a less crowded or more remote reef.

In Key Largo, most guided tours are led by experienced professionals who know the reefs well and can keep an eye on you while you explore. If you’re not on a guided tour, try to stick to well-marked spots like Grecian Rocks and avoid venturing too far from shore, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the area.

Watch Out for Marine Life

One of the best parts about snorkeling in Key Largo is the incredible variety of marine life you’ll encounter, but it’s important to respect these creatures from a safe distance. While most marine animals are harmless, it’s always a good idea to avoid touching or disturbing them. For example:

  • Stingrays: If you spot a stingray, admire it from afar. They’re generally not aggressive, but they may get startled if approached too quickly, and you wouldn’t want to accidentally step on one, as they can sting in self-defense.
  • Coral: Corals may look like beautiful undersea gardens, but they are delicate and easily damaged. Always be careful not to touch or kick them—this is especially important in protected areas like the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Corals are living organisms, and damage to them can have lasting effects on the ecosystem.
  • Fish and Turtles: You’ll likely encounter a variety of colorful fish and maybe even a sea turtle or two. Enjoy the sight, but remember, it’s best not to chase or feed them. Fish can become dependent on human food, and feeding them disrupts their natural behavior.

Use the Buddy System

Even if you’re an experienced snorkeler, it’s always safer to snorkel with a buddy. The buddy system ensures that if something goes wrong, someone is there to help you. It’s also a great way to share the experience and make sure you don’t miss anything underwater!

Stay Hydrated and Protect Yourself from the Sun

Snorkeling might seem like a relaxing activity, but spending time in the sun and water can be surprisingly draining. Always bring a water bottle with you and stay hydrated throughout the day. Dehydration can sneak up on you, especially in warmer weather.

Speaking of the sun, don’t forget to protect your skin! Even though you’re in the water, the sun’s rays can be just as intense. Use reef-safe sunscreen to protect your skin from harmful UV rays, and if you’re out for a longer period, consider wearing a rash guard to shield your body from both the sun and any potential scrapes from coral or rocks.

Know How to Get Back to Your Boat or Shore

Whether you’re snorkeling from a boat or from shore, it’s essential to keep track of your location and how to get back. If you’re on a guided tour, your guide will handle this, but if you’re out exploring on your own, make sure to keep an eye on landmarks and orient yourself by the boat or by the shore. It’s also helpful to wear a brightly colored float or snorkel flag so boaters can see you in the water.

Avoid Strong Currents and Weather Changes

While Key Largo’s waters are generally calm, currents can still be a concern, especially on windy days. If the water feels a little rough or you notice the current getting stronger, it’s a good idea to move to a more sheltered area. Additionally, be mindful of the weather. Afternoon thunderstorms can roll in quickly, especially during the summer months, so always check the forecast before heading out. If you’re on the water and the sky starts to look threatening, head back to shore to avoid getting caught in bad weather.

Guided Snorkeling Tours vs. DIY Snorkeling

When you want to see the beautiful underwater life in Key Largo, you have two great choices: guided snorkeling tours or DIY snorkeling adventures.

Guided tours are organized and offer a lot of useful information. They are great for people who want expert help and an easy way to visit. With guides who know the area well, you will find hidden spots and learn about the local sea life. You can book a guided snorkeling tour to make sure you see the best spots with a knowledgeable guide.

On the other hand, DIY snorkeling adventures give you freedom. You can go at your own speed and choose what you want to see. This choice is ideal for experienced snorkelers who are confident and have their favorite spots. Whether you like the plan of a guided tour or the freedom of going on your own, Key Largo has what you need.

Other Fun Activities in Key Largo

While snorkeling in Key Largo is definitely the highlight of many visitors’ trips, this charming island town offers so much more to keep you entertained. Whether you’re a water sports enthusiast, a nature lover, or just looking for something new to try, there’s something for everyone. Here are some other fun activities in Key Largo that you won’t want to miss.

1. Scuba Diving

A school of snapper in the Florida Keys.

If you’re craving a deeper underwater adventure, scuba diving in Key Largo is a must. As the dive capital of the world, Key Largo offers some of the best diving spots in the country, including the USS Spiegel Grove wreck and the stunning reefs of the John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park. Whether you’re a seasoned diver or a first-timer, there are plenty of operators that offer guided dives to explore the vibrant marine life and shipwrecks that make Key Largo famous. Dive sites are accessible for all levels of experience, from shallow reefs to deeper wrecks.

For a hassle-free dive experience, you can book a scuba diving tour, where certified dive operators will take you to the best spots, ensuring a safe and unforgettable experience.

2. Glass-Bottom Boat Tours

If you’d rather keep your feet dry but still want to experience Key Largo’s incredible marine life, glass-bottom boat tours are a fantastic option. These tours allow you to see the beauty of the coral reefs and marine creatures without ever having to get wet! Perfect for families or those who prefer a more relaxed, leisurely activity, these boat tours provide a unique and educational perspective on the undersea world.

You can easily reserve a glass-bottom boat tour through Viator, where you’ll enjoy the marine sights from the comfort of a boat, led by knowledgeable guides who share fascinating facts about the underwater environment.

3. Kayaking and Paddleboarding

If you enjoy a bit of paddling, kayaking and stand-up paddleboarding (SUP) in the crystal-clear waters of Key Largo are fantastic ways to explore the coastline and nearby mangroves. There are plenty of rental shops along the coast that will set you up with gear for an afternoon of exploration. Paddle through calm waters, see dolphins and manatees up close, and explore hidden coves that you might not get to from a boat. It’s a peaceful way to experience Key Largo’s natural beauty.

To make it even easier, book a kayaking or paddleboarding excursion. Guides will take you to the best spots, and some tours even include wildlife watching for a truly memorable experience.

4. Fishing

Whether you’re an avid fisherman or just want to try your hand at something new, fishing in Key Largo is a top activity. The waters around the Keys are teeming with a variety of fish, making it one of the best places for deep-sea fishing, reef fishing, or even fly fishing. Book a fishing charter and head out with an experienced captain who knows where the fish are biting. Many operators cater to all skill levels, and you can even find catch-and-release tours if you’re just interested in the thrill of the catch.

5. Explore the Florida Keys Wild Bird Rehabilitation Center

The Florida Keys Wild Bird Rehabilitation Center is a great place for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Located right off the Overseas Highway, the center rescues and rehabilitates injured or orphaned wild birds. Visitors can walk through the center and learn about the various species native to the area, such as pelicans, herons, and osprey. It’s a peaceful, educational stop for anyone interested in the wildlife of the Keys.

6. Visit the John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park

Though snorkeling and diving are the park’s biggest draws, John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park offers much more. It’s a great place for kayaking, picnicking, and hiking. The park also features an aquarium and marine life exhibit where you can learn about the vibrant ecosystems right off the coast. If you’re into birdwatching or just enjoy beautiful outdoor spaces, the park offers trails through the mangroves, perfect for a relaxing day out in nature.

7. Take a Sunset Cruise

Key Largo is known for its spectacular sunsets, and what better way to experience them than with a sunset cruise? Whether you’re on a catamaran, pontoon boat, or a private yacht, a sunset cruise provides a relaxing and scenic way to cap off a day of adventure. As the sun dips below the horizon, you’ll get breathtaking views of the water and sky, often accompanied by dolphins or other wildlife. Many sunset cruises also offer light snacks or drinks, making it a perfect romantic outing or a fun group activity.

If you’re looking for the perfect sunset experience, you can book a sunset cruise through Viator, where you can choose from a variety of boat options, including private tours, for a more intimate setting.

8. Visit Robbie’s of Key Largo

A bit of a local legend, Robbie’s of Key Largo is a must-visit stop for those looking to experience a taste of authentic Keys charm. Famous for its feeding the tarpon experience, where you can hand-feed huge tarpon fish right off the dock, Robbie’s also offers kayak rentals, a gift shop, and a restaurant with great local seafood. It’s a fun and quirky spot that embodies the laid-back vibe of Key Largo.

9. Take a Day Trip to the Everglades

If you have extra time and want to explore a bit further, the Everglades National Park is just a short drive away from Key Largo. Known for its unique ecosystem, the Everglades offer an incredible range of wildlife, from alligators and manatees to a variety of bird species. You can take an airboat ride through the wetlands, go on a nature walk, or even rent kayaks to explore the waterways. It’s an exciting day trip and a completely different kind of adventure compared to the underwater world of Key Largo.

For a guided adventure, book an Everglades airboat tour, where you can explore the swamps with an experienced guide who will point out the fascinating wildlife along the way.

10. Explore the Island’s Art and Culture Scene

Key Largo isn’t all about the water—there’s a vibrant art scene here too! Take some time to stroll through local art galleries, shops, and museums to explore the works of local artists. Whether it’s finding the perfect seashell-inspired piece of art or learning about the rich history of the Keys, you’ll find plenty of ways to connect with the island’s culture. Some galleries even host art walks and other events, giving you a chance to meet the artists and learn about their work.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Key Largo good for snorkeling?

Key Largo snorkeling is amazing. It has clear waters and vibrant marine life. You can see stunning coral formations. Snorkelers of all levels can have encounters with sea turtles, tropical fish, and other interesting sea creatures. This makes it a memorable experience for everyone.

Can you snorkel for free in Key Largo?

Some Key Largo snorkeling sites charge fees or need a boat to reach them, but there are cheaper options. You can find public access points or beach parks. These places let you splash into the water and enjoy snorkeling in a natural habitat.

Why are there no beaches in Key Largo?

Key Largo has a coastline with a shallow reef that goes alongside the shore. This reef is great for snorkeling, but it stops larger sandy beaches from forming. Instead, you can see rocky shores, mangrove forests, and some small beach areas.

How much does it cost to go snorkeling in Key Largo?

Key Largo snorkeling prices can change based on what you choose. A snorkel trip can cost between $30 and $100 or even more. This includes rental fees, tour costs, and possible park entrance fees. It’s smart to budget around $50 to $75 for each person for a half-day snorkeling trip.

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